Regex
Built-in library for regular expressions
Example usage
local Regex = require("@lune/regex")
local re = Regex.new("hello")
if re:isMatch("hello, world!") then
print("Matched!")
end
local caps = re:captures("hello, world! hello, again!")
print(#caps) -- 2
print(caps:get(1)) -- "hello"
print(caps:get(2)) -- "hello"
print(caps:get(3)) -- nil
Constructors
new
Creates a new Regex
from a given string pattern.
Errors
This constructor throws an error if the given pattern is invalid.
Parameters
pattern
string
The string pattern to use
Returns
Regex
The new Regex object
Methods
isMatch
Check if the given text matches the regular expression.
This method may be slightly more efficient than calling find
if you only need to know if the text
matches the pattern.
Parameters
-
self
Regex -
text
string
The text to search
Returns
boolean
Whether the text matches the pattern
find
Finds the first match in the given text.
Returns nil
if no match was found.
Parameters
-
self
Regex -
text
string
The text to search
Returns
RegexMatch?
The match object
captures
Finds all matches in the given text as a RegexCaptures
object.
Returns nil
if no matches are found.
Parameters
-
self
Regex -
text
string
The text to search
Returns
RegexCaptures?
The captures object
split
Splits the given text using the regular expression.
Parameters
-
self
Regex -
text
string
The text to split
Returns
{ string }
The split text
replace
Replaces the first match in the given text with the given replacer string.
Parameters
-
self
Regex -
haystack
string
The text to search -
replacer
string
The string to replace matches with
Returns
string
The text with the first match replaced
replaceAll
Replaces all matches in the given text with the given replacer string.
Parameters
-
self
Regex -
haystack
string
The text to search -
replacer
string
The string to replace matches with
Returns
string
The text with all matches replaced
RegexCaptures
Captures from a regular expression.
Methods
get
Returns the match at the given index, if one exists.
Parameters
-
self
RegexCaptures -
index
number
The index of the match to get
Returns
RegexMatch
The match, if one exists
group
Returns the match for the given named match group, if one exists.
Parameters
-
self
RegexCaptures -
group
string
The name of the group to get
Returns
RegexMatch
The match, if one exists
format
Formats the captures using the given format string.
Example usage
local regex = require("@lune/regex")
local re = regex.new("(?<day>[0-9]{2})-(?<month>[0-9]{2})-(?<year>[0-9]{4})")
local caps = re:captures("On 14-03-2010, I became a Tenneessee lamb.");
assert(caps ~= nil, "Example pattern should match example text")
local formatted = caps:format("year=$year, month=$month, day=$day")
print(formatted) -- "year=2010, month=03, day=14"
Parameters
-
self
RegexCaptures -
format
string
The format string to use
Returns
string
The formatted string
RegexMatch
A match from a regular expression.
Contains the following values:
start
-- The start index of the match in the original string.finish
-- The end index of the match in the original string.text
-- The text that was matched.len
-- The length of the text that was matched.